Preparing financial statements
Common errors that cause us to reject financial statements
The financial statements you submit to the Companies Office each year must comply with generally accepted accounting practice (GAAP) and be audited by a qualified auditor. We must reject your financial statements if information is missing or incorrect.
Common reasons we reject financial statements
We must reject your financial statements if:
- you provide an incomplete set of financial documents
- your audit report is missing or incorrect
- your directors' signatures are missing or incorrect
- you include an incorrect balance date
- your scanned documents are of a poor quality.
Check your financial statements are complete
Your financial statements must comply with GAAP, and include:
- a statement of financial performance, or profit and loss account
- a statement of movements in equity
- a statement of financial position or balance sheet
- a statement of cash flow
- a statement of accounting policies
- notes to the financial statements
- an audit report, including dates and page numbers consistent with the financial statements.
Visit the External Reporting Board (XRB) website for more information about auditing and assurance standards.
Check your auditor is qualified
Your financial statements must be audited by a qualified auditor and comply with section 207B of the Companies Act 1993.
If your financial statements are audited overseas, the auditor must be registered on the Approved Overseas Auditors and Association of Accountants Register.
Approved Overseas Auditors and Association of Accountants Register
Check your directors' signatures
Your financial statements must be signed by 2 directors, or 1 if the company only has 1 director.
The directors must sign and date the financial statements before or on the same day the audit report is signed and dated.
The directors who sign the financial statements must be current directors at the date of signing. Financial statements cannot be signed by anyone other than a director.
Check your balance date
The balance date (month and year) on your financial statements must match that on your Companies Register online filing checklist.
The balance date on the financial statements of an overseas company and its NZ business must be the same.
If financial statements are submitted with an incorrect balance date they'll be rejected.
If your company balance date changes, you must request a change of financial reporting month from us prior to submitting your financial statements.
When requesting this change, ensure you attach your letter from the Commissioner of Inland Revenue confirming the change in your company's balance date.
Check the quality of your documents
Your financial statements must be clear and legible, and all information and data must be readable. For example, remove any shading of comparative figures as scanning can worsen the legibility of the image.
If you're scanning documents, ensure they're scanned upright (portrait style) and that all information is contained within the scanned page.
Other guides in
Financial reporting
- Who needs to submit financial statements
- How to submit financial statements
- Financial reporting fees and penalties
- Changing your financial reporting month
- Financial reporting for FMC reporting entities
- Financial reporting for New Zealand companies registered in Australia